Friday, December 14, 2018

Devices and Procedures to Treat Heart attack


The Heart devices which are used to treat Failure Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT), Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and many more. The procedures generally followed to treat the Heart Failure is Heart transplantation, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI, also referred to as angioplasty), Coronary artery bypass, Valve replacement. The various techniques used during Heart Valve Replacement is replacing a narrowed valve, replacing a leaky valve whereas surgical options for valve replacement include: Mechanical valve, Tissue valve, Ross Procedure, TAVI/TAVR procedure, newer surgery options.



The various implantable devices for heart is mainly for Rhythm Control (Implantable cardioverter defibrillator and Pacemaker) and to Support the Heart and Circulation (Left Ventricular Assist Device).For each devices the implantable procedure, Usage and need various depending on the heart condition, when? , how? , why it is used?
The Common Heart attack warning signs are pain or discomfort in chest, light-headedness, nausea or vomiting, Jaw, neck or back pain, Discomfort or pain in arm or shoulder and shortness of breath. The major 5 ways to prevent Heart attack up taking of medications properly, Follow up with the doctor, participate in Cardiac Rehab, Manage risk factors, and Get support from others.




The commonly used cardiovascular medications Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents and Dual, Antiplatelet Therapy, ACE Inhibitors,  Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, Angiotensin-Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors, Beta Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Cholesterol-lowering medications, Digitalis Preparations, Diuretics and Vasodilators.
Major consideration is none of the patient is supposed to vary the dose concentration without concerning the doctor.
The major treatments for heart attack done in hospitals are Thrombolysis and Coronary angioplasty/coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), Artificial heart valve surgery, Atherectomy, Bypass surgery, Cardiomyoplasty, Heart transplant, Minimally invasive heart surgery, Radiofrequency ablation, Stent procedure, Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR).

1 comment:

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